Mind / Body Fitness and Bodywork

Alexander Technique, Feldenkrais Method, Rolfing

© Alicia King

Mar 26, 2008

What qualifies as Mind/Body fitness anyway? Quibbling the technicalities and terminology.


In my article aimed at explaining Mind/Body Fitness, I outlined the 5 components of Mind/Body Fitness practices, as defined by the International Dance and Exercise Association (IDEA):

  • Internal focus of thoughts
  • Concentration on muscular movements and actions
  • Synchronization of movement with breath
  • Attention to alignment
  • Belief in a form of life energy (such as prana or chi)
  • IDEA states that a mind/body program includes one or more of those components.

    Technically speaking, practices such as the Feldenkrais Method, Alexander Technique or Rolfing include a considerable concentration on muscular movements and actions, as well as kinesthetic awareness and attention to alignment. The Alexander Technique, in particular, is focused to a large extent on freeing up the passage of breath. Why are they often considered "bodywork" rather than mind/body?

    And, on another extreme, weight-lifters synchronize movement with the breath, pay special attention to their alignment and form, and concentrate a great deal on muscular action. Why isn't weight-lifting considered mind-body fitness?

    The difference rests in the intentionbehind the activities. In mind-body practices, the mental focus of the practitioner is an essential element. Fitness is almost a happy afterthought in terms of classical mind-body practices like Yoga or Tai Chi, where the focus is more on internal self-study and meditation.

    Couldn't we then argue that Pilates belongs among the "bodywork" sorts of practices? Sure, we could. But who wants to be that cantankerous?


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